atrioventricular valves – one particular-way valves located amongst the atria and ventricles; the valve on the appropriate is called the tricuspid valve, as well as the a single to the still left may be the mitral or bicuspid valve.
diabetic issues mellitus – ailment a result of destruction or dysfunction from the beta cells of the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that brings about abnormally high blood glucose stages.
corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue inside the penis that fill with blood all through an erection.
atmospheric force – volume of power that is exerted by gases within the air surrounding any presented area.
acetabulum – big, cup-formed cavity located around the lateral facet of the hip bone; fashioned from the junction on the ilium, pubis, and ischium parts in the hip bone.
Progress is each of the improvements the body goes through in everyday life. Growth consists of the entire process of differentiation, during which unspecialized cells grow to be specialized in construction and performance to accomplish particular duties from the body.
anterior horn – grey matter on the spinal wire containing multipolar motor neurons, often called the ventral horn.
amygdala – nucleus deep while in the temporal lobe on the cerebrum that is certainly associated with memory and emotional behaviour.
cerebral cortex – outermost layer of gray issue while in the Mind, the place mindful perception will take spot.
Marathon Runners Runners reveal two features of living humans—responsiveness and movement. Anatomic buildings and physiological procedures make it possible for runners to coordinate the action of muscle mass teams and sweat in reaction to rising inner body temperature. here (credit: Phil Roeder/flickr)
blood colloidal osmotic pressure (BCOP) – force exerted by colloids suspended in get more info blood within a vessel; a Principal determinant is the existence of plasma proteins.
astrocyte – star-formed mobile inside the central anxious procedure that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes for the development in the blood-Mind barrier.
This article is concerned mostly While using the gross structure plus the purpose in the skeleton of the conventional human adult.
azygos vein – originates within the lumbar location and passes throughout the diaphragm in the thoracic cavity on the correct side from the vertebral column; drains blood in the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, along with other veins draining the mediastinal region; causes the excellent vena cava.